TOXICITY OF SOME HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS ACCORDING TO PHYTOTESTING WITH LEPIDIUM SATIVUM L.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58407/bht.2.23.7Keywords:
perfumed paper napkins, synthetic detergents, toxicity, phytotesting, Lepidium sativumAbstract
Information on the toxicity by the phytotest with Lepidium sativum L. for perfumed paper napkins and some synthetic detergents for children’s underwear (in particular, phosphate-free powder), which are widely used in everyday life, is not available.
The aim of this study was to investigate the toxicity of some household products (perfumed paper napkins and synthetic detergents for children’s underwear) according to the growth test with L. sativum.
Methodology. 2 types of perfumed paper napkins and 3 types of synthetic detergents for children’s underwear (with concentrations of aqueous solutions of 0.05 % and 0.1 %) produced in Ukraine were studied. The research was carried out by the well-known method of phytotesting using L. sativum as a test plant (producer of seeds is Svityaz LLC, Ukraine), in which germination energy was determined on the 3rd day, germination and biometric and morphometric parameters (root length and above-ground part) on the 5th day. Based on the obtained results, phytotoxic indexes were calculated – the seed germination index and the root length index. The results were processed statistically.
Scientific novelty. For the first time, a phytotest with L. sativum showed the absence of toxicity in perfumed paper napkins and extreme and moderate toxicity, depending on the concentration and type, in the investigated synthetic detergents for washing children’s underwear. The need to pay attention to the presence in the composition, in addition to other compounds, of plant growth stimulants, which can mask the toxicity of the investigated solutions in growth phytotests, is noted.
Conclusions. It was established that the researched perfumed paper napkins do not show phytotoxicity (test indicators of L. sativum within the control values), and among the studied synthetic detergents for children’s underwear, the greatest toxicity according to the phytotest with L. sativum shows the phosphate-free powder for children’s underwear. Average toxicity at a concentration of 0.05 % (inhibition of the growth of seedling roots by almost 30 %) and extreme toxicity at a concentration of 0.1 % (inhibition of the growth of seedling roots by almost 100 %) was established for the investigated aqueous solution of phosphate-free powder. The absence of phytotoxic properties after treatment with conditioner-rinse containing aloe vera leaf juice indicates that it should be considered the presence of plant growth stimulants in the composition of the products, which can affect the result of the growth phytotest. According to the theoretical analysis of the toxic properties of the constituent compounds of the studied synthetic detergents and the results of the phytotoxicity study of the detergents, their potential negative impact on both human health and the state of the environment was established.
Downloads
References
Alkuwayti, M.A., Aldayel, M.F., Yap, Y.-K., & El Sherif, F. (2022). Exogenous application of Aloe vera leaf extract improves silybin content in Silybum marianum L. by up-regulating chalcone synthase gene. Agriculture, 12, 1649. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101649
Arias, C.A., & Brix H. (2014). Phosphorus removal in constructed wetlands: can a suitable alternative media be identified? Water Sci. Technol., 51, 267–273.
Armbruster, D., Rott, E., Minke, R., & Happel, O. (2020). Trace-level determination of phosphonates in liquid and solid phase of wastewater and environmental samples by IC-ESI-MS/MS. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 412, 4807–4825. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-019-02159-5
Bashar, R., Gungor, K., Karthikeyan, K.G., & Barak, P. (2018). Cost effectiveness of phosphorus removal processes in municipal wastewater treatment. Chemosphere, 7, 195–217.
Cornel, P., & Schaum, C. (2009). Phosphorus recovery from wastewater: needs, technologies and costs. Water Sci. Technol., 59, 1069–1076.
Defoamer (for detergent foam). Safety data sheet according to regulation (EC) No. 453/2010. (2015). Version: 10.0. 2017. https://www.trusthygiene.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/04730-Defoamer-For-Detergent-Foam.pdf
Dirty laundry and a clean environment. Composition of detergents. Gels or powders? (2016). https://ecoclubrivne.org/safe_laundry/
Брудна білизна та чисте довкілля. Склад засобів для прання. Гелі чи порошки? (2016). URL: https://ecoclubrivne.org/safe_laundry/ (дата звернення: 04.09.2022).
Frolova, T.V., Miasoiedov, V.V., Atamanova, O.V., Siniaieva, I.R., & Stenkova, N.F. (2019). The effect of household chemicals containing surfactants on children’s health (part I). Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sports, 4(6/22), 211-216.
Фролова Т.В., М’ясоєдов В.В., Атаманова О.В., Сіняєва І.Р., Стенкова Н.Ф. Вплив засобів побутової хімії, що містять поверхнево активні речовини на стан здоров’я дітей (частина І). Український журнал медицини, біології та спорту. 2019. Том 4, № 6 (22). С. 211–216.
Human & Environmental Risk Assessment on ingredients of European household cleaning products Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED) (CAS 10543-57-4). (2002, December). https://www. heraproject.com/files/2-F-04-HERA%20TAED%20full%20web%20wd.pdf
IMAP Group Assessment Report. (2016, July). Amyl and hexyl cinnamaldehyde: Human health tier II assessment. IMAP Group Assessment Report. https://www.industrialchemicals.gov.au/sites/default/files/ Amyl%20 and% 20hexyl%20cinnamaldehyde_Human%20health%20tier%20II%20assessment.pdf
IMAP Group Assessment Report. (2019, December). Benzisothiazolinone and its salts: Human health tier II assessment. IMAP Group Assessment Report. https://www.industrialchemicals.gov.au/sites/default/ files/Benzisothiazolinone%20and%20its%20salts_Human%20health%20tier%20II%20assessment.pdf
Kogawa, A.C., Cernic, B.G., do Couto, L.G.D., & Salgado, H.R.N. (2017). Synthetic detergents: 100 years of history. Saudi Pharm. J., 25(6), 934-938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2017.02.006
Liwarska-Bizukojc, E., & Urbaniak, M. (2007). Evaluation of phytotoxic effect of wastewater contaminated with anionic surfactants. Biotechnologia, 1(76), 203-217.
Martínez Barroso, P., & Vaverková, M.D. (2020). Fire effects on soils – a pilot scale study on the soils affected by wildfires in the Czech Republic. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21(6), 248-256.
Methylisothiazolinone. Prevention, pesticides and toxic substances (7508C). EPA-738-F-98-008. (1998). https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/reg_actions/reregistration/fs_G-58_1-Oct-98.pdf
Paper Napkin Making Machine Market Size – By Product Type (Fully Automatic Paper, Semi-Automatic Paper, Manual Paper Napkin), By End-use (Foodservice, Hospitality, Household), Distribution Channel, Production Capacity, Napkin Type & Forecast, 2023 – 2032. Report ID: GMI6258. (2023, July). https://www.gminsights.com/industry-analysis/paper-napkin-making-machine-market
Pattusamy, V., Nandini, N., & Bheemappa, K. (2013). Detergent and sewage phosphates entering into lake ecosystem and its impact on aquatic environment. Int. J. Adv. Res., 1(3), 129–133.
Radlińska, K., Wróbel, M., Stojanowska, A., & Rybak, J. (2020). Assessment of the «Oława» Smelter (Oława, Southwest Poland) on the Environment with Ecotoxicological Tests. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21(3), 186-191.
Salvatori, E., Rauseo, J., Patrolecco, L., Barra Caracciolo, A., Spataro, F., Fusaro, L., & Manes, F. (2021). Germination, root elongation, and photosynthetic performance of plants exposed to sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES): an emerging contaminant. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 28(22), 27900-27913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12574-w
Smykun, N.V., & Furman, S.S. (2008). Biotesting of well water using some plants of the Poaceae family. Bulletin of Zaporizhzhya National University. Series: Biological Sciences, 2, 182-184 (in Ukrainian)
Смикун Н.В., Фурман С.С. Біотестування колодязної води з використанням деяких рослин родини Poaceae. Вісник Запорізького національного університету. Серія: Біологічні науки. 2008. № 2. С.182-184.
Szymanski, M., & Dobrucka, R. (2022). Application of phytotests to study of environmental safety of biologicaly synthetised Au and Au/ZnO nanoparticles using Tanacetum parthenium extract. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym., 32, 1354–1369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-021-02188-7
Tkachuk, N.V., Yanchenko, V.O., & Demchenko, A.M. (2014). Phytotoxicity of derivatives of non-standard pesticide ramrod (amides of 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthioacetic acid) against Lepidium sativum L. Restoration of disturbed natural ecosystems: Mater. V International of science conference, Donetsk, May 12–15, 2014. Donetsk, 2014, 402-404.
Ткачук Н.В., Янченко В.О., Демченко А.М. Фітотоксичність похідних некондиційного пестициду рамрод (амідів 4-аміно-4Н-1,2,4-триазол-3-ілтіооцтової кислоти) щодо Lepidium sativum L. Відновлення порушених природних екосистем: Матер. V Міжнар. наук. конф., м. Донецьк, 12–15 травня 2014 р. Донецьк, 2014. С. 402-404.
Tkachuk, N., & Zelena, L. (2022). An onion (Allium cepa L.) as a test plant. Biota. Human. Technology, 3, 50–59. https://doi.org/10.58407/bht.3.22.5
Tkachuk, N., Zelena, L., & Fedun, O. (2022a). Phytotoxicity of the aqueous solutions of some synthetic surfactant-containing dishwashing liquids with and without phosphates. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal (EEMJ), 21(6), 965-970.
Tkachuk, N.V., Zelena, L.B., & Krapyvnyi, S.B. (2022b). Dishwashing detergents in dishwashers as pollutants of the aquatic environment: phytotoxicity to Lepidium sativum L. Ecology. Environment. Energy saving. 2022: Mater. III International science and practice conference, Poltava, December 1-2, 2022. Poltava, 2022, 284-286.
Ткачук Н.В., Зелена Л.Б., Крапивний С.Б. Засоби для миття посуду у посудомийних машинах як забруднювачі водного середовища: фітотоксичність за Lepidium sativum L. Екологія. Довкілля. Енергозбереження. 2022: Матер. ІІІ Міжнар. наук.-практ. конф., м. Полтава, 1-2 груд. 2022 р. Полтава, 2022. С. 284-286.
Tsekhmister, A.V., Pinchuk, L.A., Tkachuk, N.V., Yanchenko, V.O., & Demchenko, A.M. (2012). Growth indicators of Lepidium sativum L. in the presence of 1-aryltetrazol-containing derivatives of 1-tetralin-6-yl-ethanone. Scientific notes of the Ternopil National Pedagogical University named after V. Hnatyuk. Series: Biology, 3(52), 84-88. (in Ukrainian)
Цехмістер А.В., Пінчук Л.А., Ткачук Н.В., Янченко В.О., Демченко А.М. Показники росту Lepidium sativum L. за присутності 1-арилтетразолвмістних похідних 1-тетралін-6-іл-етанону. Наукові записки Тернопільського національного педагогічного університету ім. В.Гнатюка. Серія: Біологія. 2012. №3(52). С.84-88.
Verenikin, O.M. (2021). Improvement of production technologies of environmentally friendly detergents [Ph.D. Thesis, Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine, State Environmental Academy of Postgraduate Education and Management, Kyiv]. https://dea.edu.ua/img/source/ Diser/%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD.pdf (in Ukrainian)
Веренікін О.М. Удосконалення технологій виробництва екологічно чистих мийних засобів: дис. ... канд. техн. наук: 21.06.01. Київ, 2021. 370 с.
Yavuz, O., Valzacchi, S., Hoekstra, E., & Simoneau, C. (2016). Determination of primary aromatic amines in cold water extract of coloured paper napkin samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Food Addit. Contam. Part A. Chem. Anal. Control. Expo. Risk. Assess. 33(6), 1072-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2016.1184493
Yuan, C.L., Xu, Z.Z., Fan, M.X., Liu, H.Y., & Xie, Y.H. (2014). Study on characteristics and harm of surfactants. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 6(7), 2233-2237.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Наталія Ткачук, Любов Зелена
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
