FEATURES OF SPECIES DIVERSITY OF CYCLOPOID COPEPODS IN NATURE RESERVES OF UKRAINIAN POLESIE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58407/bht.2.24.4Keywords:
biodiversity, rare species, Copepoda, Cyclopidae, protected areasAbstract
Purpose of the work. To study the species diversity of cyclopoid copepods of protected areas with different protection status, and to conduct a comparative analysis of the species composition of cyclopids and their species complexes of lakes within and outside the protected areas.
Methodology. The material was collected over 2014–2021 from March to November in protected areas in Kyiv and Chernihiv Polesie. For comparison, the material collected in the lakes of Kyiv city over 2013–2016 was used. Samples were collected by washing from macrophytes removed from the water bodies and by filtering the water using a plankton net. Species identification of cyclopids was carried out on live specimens or preparatums in glycerol, using the main works on this group (Monchenko, 1974; Lee et al., 2005; Gaponova & Holynska, 2022). Hierarchical cluster analysis based on the percentage of disagreement value in cyclopid species composition was used to compare the lakes.
Scientific novelty. The results of the cyclopid species diversity study in the water bodies of Kyiv and Chernihiv Polesie are presented. A comparative analysis of the cyclopid species complexes in lakes on the territory of the protected areas and the city of Kyiv has been carried out.
Conclusions. The studied protected areas are characterized by a significant species diversity of cyclopoid copepods – 27 of 49 species known for Ukrainian Polesie were recorded, and the presence of rare species (Eucyclops denticulatus, Paracyclops affinis and Paracyclops poppei).
The comparative analysis demonstrated that the lakes of the protected areas are characterized by a higher species diversity of cyclopids compared to the lakes of Kyiv city. They are also differed by a low representation (1–2 species) or absence of species belonging to the lake-river and lake-pond complexes in urban lakes.
Thus, the above data indicate that the studied protected areas are valuable objects of the nature reserve fund and, regardless of their protection status, provide the conservation of species diversity of cyclopoid copepods, especially rare species, and therefore serve as biodiversity reserves.
Downloads
References
Chugaievska, S. V., & Kovtun, N. V. (2022). Basics of statistical modeling. Ruta Publishing House. (in Ukrainian).
Основи статистичного моделювання: навч. посібник / за заг. ред. С. В. Чугаєвської, Н. В. Ковтун. Житомир: Видавництво ПП «Рута», 2022. 604 c.
Dussart, B., & Defaye, D. (2001). Copepoda: Introduction to the Copepoda. (2nd edition) (revised and enlarged). In H. J. F. Dumont (Ed.), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World. SPB Academic Publishers, The Hague.
Dussart, B., & Defaye, D. (2006). World Directory of Crustacea Copepoda of Inland Waters, Volume 2: Cyclopiformes. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
Gaponova, L. P. (2014). The seasonal population dynamics of the cyclopoid copepods (Cyclopoida, Cyclopidae) in ponds of Kyiv region (Ukraine). Vestnik zoologii, 48(4), 377–381.
Gaponova, L. P. (2016). Biotope distribution of cyclopids (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Cyclopidae) in different type of water-bodies in Kyiv city and its vicinity. Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhgorod University. Series Biology, 41, 13–15. (in Ukrainian).
Гапонова Л. П. Особливості біотопічного розподілу циклопід (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Cyclopidae) у різнотипних водоймах м. Києва та його околиць. Наук. вісник Ужгород. ун-ту, Серія Біологія. 2016. № 40. С. 13–15.
Gaponova, L. P. (2019) Copepods of the Family Cyclopidae (Cyclopoida) of the Conservation Area of Water Lake Magistratske (Chernigiv, Ukraine). Hydrobiological Journal, 56(6), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1615/HydrobJ.v56.i6.50
Gaponova, L., & Holynska, M. (2022). New data on the Western Palearctic distribution of Eucyclops roseus (Copepoda: Cyclopidae), with notes on its taxonomic relationships. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 18(2), 135–142.
Gromova, Y. F., & Guleykova, L. V., Shcherbak, S. D. (2019). Zooplankton Composition and Taxonomic Richness in Water Bodies and Watercourses of the Pripyat River Basin and Their Long-Term Dynamics. Hydrobiological Journal, 55(6), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.1615/HydrobJ.v55.i6.40
Kostiushyn, V., & Prekrasna, E. (Eds.). (2010). Desnyanskyy ecocorridor. NECU. (in Ukrainian).
Деснянський екологічний коридор / О. Василюк та ін. ; під заг. ред. В. Костюшина, Є. Прекрасної. Київ : НЕЦУ, 2010. 164 с.
Karpova, G. A., & Sereda, T. N. (2001). Macrophytes and phytoplankton of the Desna River and its floodplain water bodies (transboundary areas). Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology, 4(15), 78–79. (in Russian).
Карпова Г. А., Середа Т. Н. Высшая водная растительность и фитопланктон р. Десны и водоемов ее поймы (трансграничный участок). Наукові записки Тернопільського держ. пед. ун-ту ім. В. Гнатюка. Серія: Біологія. 2001. № 4(15). С.78–79.
Lee, J. M., Min, G. S., & Chang C. Y. (2005). Eucyclops serrulatus species group (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) from South Korea. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 21(2), 137–156.
Monchenko, V. I. (1962). Copepods (Copepoda) of the middle Dnieper basin [Thesis abstract on competition of a scientific degree of the Candidate of Biological Sciences]. (in Russian).
Монченко В. И. Веслоногие ракообразные (Copepoda) бассейна среднего Днепра : автореф. дис. … канд. біол. наук. : Київ, 1962. 20 с.
Monchenko, V. I. (1974). Cyclopoida Gnathostoma (Cyclopidae) (Fauna of Ukraine ; Vol. 27, Is. 3). Naukova dumka. (in Ukrainian).
Фауна України. В 40 т. Т. 27, Вип. 3. Щелепноротi циклопоподiбнi циклопи (Cyclopidae) / В. І. Монченко. Київ : Наукова думка, 1974. 452 с.
Sovinskii V. (1888). Essay of the freshwater crustaceans fauna from the outskirts of Kyiv and the northern part of Kyiv province. Notes of the Kyiv Society of Naturalists, IX(1–2), 255–299. (in Russian).
Совинский В. Очерк фауны пресноводных ракообразных из окрестностей г. Киева и северной части Киевской губернии. Записки киевского общества естествоиспытателей. 1888. Т. IX(1–2). С. 255–299.
Shevtsova, L. V., & Huleikova, L. V. (2005). Long-term dynamics of the Desna River zooplankton. Hidrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal. 41(2), 3–16. (in Russian).
Шевцова Л. В., Гулейкова Л. В. Многолетняя динамика зоопланктона р. Десны. Гідробіологічний журнал. 2005. Т. 41(2). С. 3–16.
Sheliah-Sosonko, Yu. R. (1973). On the question of individual protection of plant species in Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 30(2), 220–228. (in Ukrainian).
Шеляг-Сосонко Ю. Р. До питання про індивідуальну охорону видів рослин в Україні. Український ботанічний журнал. 1973. Т. 30(2). С. 220–228.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Людмила Гапонова
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
